March 4, 2025

Microvolume Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Biological Analysis

Sensitive Detection in Small Sample Volumes

Microvolume fluorescence spectroscopy enables reliable analysis of nucleic acids, proteins, and other biomolecules even when only very small sample volumes are available.
Fluorescence lifetime decay curves of fluorescein measured with time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy showing intensity versus time for different concentrations.

Fluorescence Analysis in Limited Sample Volumes

Biological and biochemical analyses increasingly rely on samples that are available only in very small volumes. Patient-derived material, cell culture samples, or purified biomolecules are often limited, making efficient use of each microliter essential. At the same time, analytical techniques must still deliver reliable identification, quantification, and quality control.

Fluorescence spectroscopy offers the sensitivity required for such tasks and can be extended through time-resolved measurements to provide additional molecular information.

Microvolume Fluorescence Measurements

Modern fluorescence spectrometers enable reliable measurements even at extremely low concentrations and in very small sample volumes. By combining steady-state emission spectroscopy with time-resolved fluorescence detection, researchers can analyze nucleic acids, proteins, enzyme assays, fluorescent ion indicators, or metabolite concentrations with high sensitivity.

These capabilities are particularly relevant in experiments where sample conservation and reagent efficiency are critical.

Fluorescence lifetime decay curves of fluorescein measured with time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy showing intensity versus time for different concentrations.
Fluorescence lifetime decays of fluorescein measured at different concentrations demonstrate that reliable lifetime analysis is possible even at very low signal levels.

Download the Application Note

Discover how microvolume fluorescence spectroscopy can be used to analyze nucleic acids, proteins, and other biomolecules even at very low concentrations. The application note describes the experimental setup, measurement conditions, and representative results obtained with FluoTime 300.

Application Note: Microvolume Fluorescence Spectroscopy Measurements

This application note shows how microvolume fluorescence spectroscopy with FluoTime 300 enables sensitive lifetime and spectral measurements from minimal sample volumes.

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Author

Emilio Gutierrez-Partida

Product Manager, PicoQuant

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