Fluorescence Spectrometers

FluoTime 250

Compact and Modular Fluorescence Lifetime Spectrometer

  • Fully automated compact and modular system
  • Filter based emission selection, optional monochromator
  • Supports both TCSPC and Multi-Channel Scaling data acquisition
  • Step by step application wizards and scripting option
  • Covers lifetime ranges from picoseconds to milliseconds

Virtual Show Day: Get a closer look at the FluoTime series

FluoTime Show Day 2021On June 17th, 2021, we held our first FluoTime Show Day. During this virtual event, a group of guests got an in-depth introduction by Christian Oelsner (Application Specialist for Spectroscopy) and Uwe Ortmann (Head of Sales and Application Specialist for Spectroscopy and Microscopy) to PicoQuant’s spectroscopy products and their capabilities. The session showcased how our products can help you in your daily research tasks. A major highlight was the FluoMic add-on, which provides a fast, easy, and reliable way to carry out steady-state and time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy with a micrometer sized, positionable observation volume. You can now request the recording of the FluoTime Virtual Show Day from our webinar website.

A compact spectrometer for routine and complex measurements

The FluoTime 250 integrates all essential optics and electronics for time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy in a compact, fully automated device. This spectrometer is designed to assist the user in carrying out routine as well as complex measurements easily and with high reliability thanks to fully automated hardware components and a versatile system software featuring wizards providing step-by-step guidance.

Fully automated with high performance optics

FluoTime 250 - Fully automated lifetime spectrometer with high performance opticsAll components (attenuators, polarizers and filter wheel) in the optical beam paths are motorized and controlled by the EasyTau 2 software. Emission wavelength selection is implemented via a motorized filter wheel equipped with various cut-off or bandpass filters as selected by the customer. An optional monochromator is available for the UV/VIS spectral range.

Flexible excitation sources

PicoQuant's PDL 820 laser dirver with LDH laser head and pulsed diodes from the PLS SeriesThe FluoTime 250 uses picosecond pulsed lasers diodes and LEDs from PicoQuant’s LDH and PLS series, covering a spectral range from 255 to 1550 nm. All excitation sources are controlled via a PDL 820 laser driver, which allows not only to vary output power and repetition rates (up to 80 MHz) but also supports burst mode for selected laser heads.

TCSPC and MCS based data acquisition

TimeHarp 260 - TCSPC and MCS board with PCIe interfaceSeveral outstanding data acquisition units are available with various temporal resolutions (from 4 ps to 250 ns). Coupled with the right detectors from the PMA or PMA Hybrid Series, the FluoTime 250 is capable of measuring time-resolved emissions with lifetimes ranging from approximately 10 ps up to several hundreds ms.

A choice of detectors

Hybrid photomultiplier detector assembly from the PMA Hybrid SeriesThe FluoTime 250 can be equipped with a single photon counting detector from either the PMA or PMA Hybrid Series. These detectors offer picosecond temporal resolutions and cover different spectral ranges between 180 and 920 nm. For studies in the near infrared, a PMT module with sensitivity from 950 to 1400 nm is also available. Each detector includes an electro-mechanical shutter, active cooling, and overload protection.

System software EasyTau 2

Screen shot the EasyTau 2 software analyzing the fluorescence decay of antracenceThe EasyTau 2 software package is the one-stop solution for both full hardware control of the FluoTime 250 as well as for interactive data analysis and fitting. The software offers a Windows-based graphical user interface with dedicated applications wizards guiding users through the optimization and data acquisition process for many common applications. Advanced users get full control over all instrumental aspects thanks to a customized mode and scripting language. The integrated analysis and fitting module supports a broad range of time-resolved spectroscopy applications, such as fluorescence and phosphorescence decays, or anisotropy measurements. A powerful report generator allows creating presentation-ready graphical and numerical output.

Course on time-resolved fluorescence

Logo Time-resolved Fluorescence CoursePicoQuant annually holds the European short course on "Principles and Applications of Time-resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy". The course is intended for individuals wishing an in-depth introduction to the principles of fluorescence spectroscopy and its applications to the Life Sciences. The course is held in cooperation with Prof. J.R. Lakowicz from the Center of Fluorescence Spectroscopy (CFS) in Baltimore and consists of lectures as well as instrumentation and software hands-on training. For details see the course website.


Optical configuration
  • L-Geometry
Mode of operation
  • Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC)
  • Multichannel Scaling (MCS)
Sensitivity
  • Down to 10 pM (as measured with a coumarin sample, with excitation at 400 nm and emission detected at 500 nm)
Lifetime range
  • < 40 ps to 10 µs with PMT detector and TCSPC electronics
  • < 10 ps to 10 µs with hybrid detectors, TCSPC electronics, and suitable laser
  • Up to several 100 ms with any detector and MCS electronics
Excitation sources
  • Picosecond pulsed diode lasers or LEDs ranging from 250 to 1550 nm with repetition rates up to 80 MHz, common driver unit
Optional monochromator
  • Czerny-Turner type, single monochromator
  • Focal length: 150 mm, one exit slits
  • Stray light rejection typically 1:10-5
Detectors
  • Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) with various spectral ranges and sensitivities between 185 nm and 920 nm
  • Hybrid-PMT with various spectral ranges and sensitivities between 200 nm and 900 nm
  • Infrared sensitive Photomultiplier Tube (PMTs)  between 950 and 1400 nm
Software
  • System control, data acquisition and analysis via a single software interface
  • Clearly structured data storage workspace, with export and arithmetic features
  • Assisted mode using Wizards for commonly used measurements
  • Customized mode with full hardware control
  • Scripting mode for automation, including remote execution of scripts (extension of automation to 3rd party devices)
  • Lifetime analysis based on numerical reconvolution procedure, up to 5th exponential decay functions, lifetime distributions, anisotropy, global analysis, rigorous error analysis based on the bootstrap method

All Information given here is reliable to our best knowledge. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications and external appearances are subject to change without notice.

Sample holders

 

FluoTime 250 - Peltier cooled cuvette sample holderPeltier cooled cuvette sample holder
This sample mounting unit for 1x1 cm cuvettes features a peltier cooler cooler with a temperature range of -15 to 110 °C. The holder is fully controlled by the EasyTau 2 system software and can thus be automated to carry out measurements at various temperatures.

FluoTime 250 - Sample mounting unit with temperature stabilzed holder for 1x1cm cuvettesTemperature stablized cuvette sample holder
Sample mounting unit with temperature stabilzed holder for 1x1cm cuvettes. This sample holder can be connected to an external water bath for temperature stabilization via a series of cable glands at the units front side.

Solid sample holder
The mounting holder is designed for measuring small solid samples including wafers, coated substrates, or thin films. The sample position and angle with respect to the excitation beam can be manually adjusted.


Cryostats

 

Liquid nitrogen cryostat for the FluoTime 250Liquid nitrogen cryostat
The sample mounting unit is provided with a liquid nitrogen cryostat. The temperature range of the cryostat is 77 to 500 K. The sample mounting unit is equipped with an adapter to fit to the sample chamber.

Closed cycle helium cryostat for the FluoTime 250Closed cycle helium cryostat
The closed-cycle helium cryostat  is a compact, axially symmetrical, closed-cycle cryocooler. This cryostat enables low temperature photoluminescence measurements from 4 to 500 K.


NIR-PMT detector

NIR-PMT detector for the FluoTime 250This special photomultipliers are suitable for single photon counting in the NIR. The PMT features an InGaAsP photocathode and is sensitive in the wavelength range from 950 to 1400 nm (1700 nm). The module has a thermally insulated sealed-off housing evacuated to a high vacuum. No liquid nitrogen, vacuum pumps nor water cooling is necessary.


FluoTime 250 Instrument Response Function (IRF) at 405 nmInstrument Response Function (IRF) in the Vis and NIR

Both FluoTime 250 IRFs were determined using a scattering reference solution (LUDOX dispersed in water). In order to obtain the IRF in the visible range, the LUDOX sample was excited at 405 nm with an LDH-P-C-405B. A PMA-Hybrid 06 connected to a PicoHarp 300 TCSPC unit was used for data collection.

The collected data was analyzed using the fitting mode of the EasyTau 2 and an IRF of 57 ps was achieved for the FluoTime 250 with and without optional monochromator.

FluoTime 250 Instrument Response Function (IRF) at 980 nmTo obtain the IRF in the NIR range, the LUDOX sample was excited at 980 nm with an LDH-D-C-980. The light was detected with an NIR photomultiplier tube conntected to a TimeHarp 260 Pico TCSPC card.

Analysis of the collect data thorugh the EasyTau 2 yielded an IRF of 279 ps for the FluoTime 250.

Set-up:


FluoTime 250 sensitivity

Testing the sensitivity of the FluoTime 250 by measuring a dilution series of Coumarin 6Determining the sensitivity of the FluoTime 250 was done by measuring a dilution series of Coumarin 6 in ethanol. Excitation at 440 nm and emission was detected at 495 nm with a PMA-Hybrid 06 detector connected to a TimeHarp 260 Pico TCSPC board.
Analysis of the collected data was carried out with the EasyTau 2‘s fitting module. As the plot shows, we achieved a nice linear dependency on count rate vs. dye concentration down to 20 pM of Coumarine 6 in ethanol, which is a good illustration of the FluoTime 250‘s sensitivity.

Set-up:


Time-resolved emission of ATTO425 in water

Recording and analyzing the time-resolved emission of ATTO425 in water with the FluoTime 250An aqueous solution of ATTO425 was excited at 418 nm using an LDH-P-C-420 laser diode head. The resulting emission signal was attenuated via automated attenuator and passed through a longpass filter (FGL495), both located in the emission pathway. Emission intensities were recorded under magic angle conditions (54.7°) by a PMA 182 photomultiplier connected to a TimeHarp 260 Pico TCSPC card.
The collected data was analyzed in the fitting module of the EasyTau 2 using a reconvolution tail fit. As expected, the ATTO425 decay could be well described with a single exponential decay function and the recovered lifetime of 3950 ± 0.003 ns fits well with reported values. Error estimation was done via bootstrap error analysis.

Set-up:


Time-resolved emission of Ru(bpy)3 in water

Recording and analyzing the time-resolved emission of Ru(bpy)3 in water with the FluoTime 250An aqueous solution of Ru3+(bpy)3 was excited at 418 nm using an LDH-P-C-420 laser diode head  with burst mode excitation. The resulting emission signal was attenuated via automated attenuator and passed through a longpass filter (FGL495), both located in the emission pathway. Emission intensities were recorded under magic angle conditions (54.7°) by a PMA 182 photomultiplier connected to a TimeHarp 260 Pico TCSPC card.
The collected data was analyzed in the fitting module of the EasyTau 2 using a reconvolution tail fit. As expected, the ATTO425 decay could be well described with a single exponential decay function and the recovered lifetime of 513.85 ± 0.35 ns fits well with reported values. Error estimation was done via bootstrap error analysis.

Set-up:


Time-resolved emission of a Nd:YAG crystal

Recording and analyzing the time-resolved emission of an Nd:YAG crystal with the FluoTime 250An Nd:YAG crystal was excited at 506 nm using an LDH-P-C-510 laser diode head in combination with burst mode excitation. The resulting emission signal was attenuated via automated attenuator and passed through a longpass filter (LP900), both located in the emission pathway. Emission intensities were recorded under magic angle conditions (54.7°) by a NIR photomultiplier connected to a TimeHarp 260 Pico TCSPC card.

The collected data was analyzed in the fitting module of the EasyTau 2 using a reconvolution tail fit. As expected, the ATTO425 decay could be well described with a single exponential decay function and the recovered lifetime of 0.252 ms fits well with reported values. Error estimation was done via bootstrap error analysis.

Set-up:


The FluoTime 250 is a high performance fluorescence lifetime spectrometer suited for studying a broad range of sample in routine and complex applications such as: